Total Protein (TP)

Albumin (ALB)Albumin/Globulin Ratio (A:G)

These tests measure protein levels in your pet’s blood, which can provide important insights into overall health.

• Albumin (ALB): A key protein that can decrease with intestinal, kidney, or liver disorders, or with poor nutrition.
• Globulin (GLOB): This protein may decrease due to intestinal disease or increase in response to inflammation.
• Albumin/Globulin Ratio (A:G): Helps veterinarians assess the balance between these proteins, which can indicate underlying health issues.

Monitoring protein levels helps detect organ dysfunction, nutritional issues, and inflammatory conditions early, keeping your pet healthy.

BUN

Phosphorus (PHOS)

Creatinine (CREAT)

These tests help evaluate your pet’s kidney health:

• BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) – measures waste products in the blood.
• Phosphorus (PHOS) – high levels can indicate kidney problems.
• Creatinine (CREAT) – another key indicator of kidney function.

For the most accurate assessment, these blood tests should be performed along with a urinalysis. Regular monitoring helps detect kidney issues early, when treatment is most effective.

Glucose

This test measures blood sugar levels:

• High glucose may indicate diabetes. In cats, stress can also temporarily raise blood sugar.
• Low glucose can occur with liver disease, severe infection, certain cancers, Addison’s disease, or malnutrition.

Monitoring glucose helps detect metabolic or endocrine disorders early, keeping your pet healthy and safe.

Alkaline Phosphorus(Alk Phos)

ALT

GGT

Liver Enzyme Tests

These tests measure enzymes related to liver health:

• Alkaline Phosphatase (Alk Phos)
• ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)
• GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)

Abnormal levels may indicate liver problems or, in some cases, inflammation of the pancreas. Monitoring these enzymes helps detect organ issues early, allowing for timely care.

Calcium

This test measures calcium levels in the blood.

• High calcium can indicate a variety of health issues, with the most common cause being lymphosarcoma (a type of cancer).

Monitoring calcium levels helps detect serious diseases early, allowing for prompt evaluation and treatment.

Amylase

This test measures the amylase enzyme to help detect inflammation of the pancreas or kidneys.

Abnormal levels can indicate pancreatitis or kidney issues, allowing your veterinarian to identify and treat problems early.

Sodium (Na+)

Chloride (CL-)

Potassium (K+)

Electrolytes

These tests measure important body electrolytes:

• Sodium (Na⁺)
• Chloride (Cl⁻)
• Potassium (K⁺)

Proper electrolyte balance is essential for normal body function. Potassium levels are especially important to monitor in sick pets or those with kidney disease or adrenal disorders.

Total Bilirubin (T Bili)

This test checks for jaundice by measuring bilirubin levels in the blood.

• High bilirubin usually indicates liver disease, sometimes alongside pancreatic problems, or damage to red blood cells.

Monitoring bilirubin helps detect liver or blood disorders early, allowing prompt treatment.

Cholesterol (Chol)

Triglycerides (Trig)

These tests measure blood fat levels.

• Elevated cholesterol or triglycerides may indicate a thyroid disorder or a metabolic problem involving the liver.

Monitoring these levels helps detect endocrine or liver issues early, allowing timely intervention.